2012년 11월 26일 월요일

Claisen Rearrangment

Claisen Rearrangment of Aryl Allyl Ethers

the Claisen rearrangement

Reaction type : Electrocyclic reaction or sigmatropic rearrangement Summary
  • Aryl allyl ethers undergo a thermal rearrangement to give ortho-allylphenols.
  • This reaction is an intramolecular process.
  • A sigmatropic rearangement is a reaction is which a σ bond migrates from one end of a π system to the other.
  • Note how closely the mechanism of this reaction (table below) resembles that of the Diels-Alder reaction:
    • compare the Diels-Alder and Claisen rearrangement
Caution: Do not confuse this reaction with the Claisen condensation of esters.
 
 
MECHANISM OF CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT 
Step 1:
An electrocyclic process. Push those electrons around the 6 membered ring.... Best appreciated by starting the electron flow by having the aromatic C=C attacking the allyl C=C and displacing an O leaving group....
Claisen rearrangement of allyl aryl ethers
Step 2:
Tautomerisation of the ketone (actually a dienone) to the more stable aromatic enol, the phenol.

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