carbanion as nucleophile

http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/organic%20rev/olorganicrev.html

carbanion

단순 금속촉매 수소화 반응입니다.
알켄과 똑같이 C=N 이중결합에 수소 2개 나란히 붙고
HO-N에도 수소가 2개 나란히 붙으면 물이 떨어져 나가면서 1차 아민이 됩니다.

conjugation aromaticity

http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Organic_Chemistry/Organic_Chemistry_With_a_Biological_Emphasis/Chapter__2:_Introduction_to_organic_structure_and_bonding_II/Section_1:_Molecular_orbital_theory:_conjugation_and_aromaticity

acetone

         ______
         |O         |
CH3-|C-CH3|
         ----------

Meta-Activated Nucleophilic Substitution - use in Preparation of Polymers

http://www.scientificupdate.co.uk/scientific-update/process-chemistry-information/item/meta-activated-nucleophilic-substitution-use-in-preparation-of-polymers.html

Ortho/para director: In electrophilic aromatic substitution,

http://www.google.co.kr/imgres?hl=ko&newwindow=1&client=firefox-a&hs=pCR&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla:ko:official&biw=1024&bih=602&tbm=isch&prmd=imvnsul&tbnid=SHLnIQxcfh_cEM:&imgrefurl=http://www.chem.ucla.edu/harding/IGOC/D/director.html&imgurl=http://www.chem.ucla.edu/harding/IGOC/D/director01.jpg&w=463&h=167&ei=aIFFUOS9MKaXiAfV8oDIAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=386&vpy=113&dur=6337&hovh=133&hovw=370&tx=202&ty=104&sig=106203829326407967264&page=1&tbnh=57&tbnw=157&start=0&ndsp=17&ved=1t:429,r:9,s:0,i:98

enantiomers

http://www.sparknotes.com/chemistry/organic3/stereoisomers/section2.rhtml